Ukrainian pensions remain among the lowest not only in the region but also across Europe. The average pension in Ukraine in 2025 is approximately 6,300 hryvnias, which is equivalent to about 132 euros, while the minimum pension is only 60 euros. This significantly differs from the figures in neighboring countries, both in terms of payment amounts and living standards.
This is reported by Finway
Pension Payments in Poland, Romania, and Moldova
In Poland, the average pension from 2025 is approximately 2,000 zlotys, or about 465 euros. The minimum pension here is at the level of 430 euros. This is usually sufficient to cover basic needs such as food, utilities, and medications, but not always for a comfortable life in large cities. The minimum subsistence level in Poland ranges from 1,400 to 2,000 zlotys, making pensions a critical, yet not always sufficient, source of income for many retirees.
In Romania, the average pension is approximately 2,700 lei (540 euros), while the minimum is 230 euros. Despite economic growth, pension payments, especially in rural areas, remain low, complicating the financial situation for retirees. Romanian pensioners can mostly cover only basic expenses. Additional needs, such as leisure or travel, often remain out of reach.
In Moldova, the average pension is around 4,407 lei, or 200 euros, while the minimum is about 150 euros. Although these amounts exceed Ukrainian pensions, they remain insufficient to fully cover the minimum subsistence level. Moldovan pensioners are forced to economize on food and utilities, providing only the essentials.
Conditions for Pensioners in Slovakia and Hungary
Slovakia stands out with the highest pensions among Ukraine’s neighboring countries. The average pension here reaches 637 euros, while the minimum ranges from 350 to 400 euros. According to local experts, a pensioner needs about 800 euros for a comfortable life in Slovakia, while 500 euros is only enough for basic expenses. Overall, the average pension provides Slovak pensioners with a stable and decent standard of living.
In Hungary, the average pension is about 210,000 forints (approximately 540 euros), while the minimum is 350 euros. Although these amounts are among the lowest in Central Europe, they significantly exceed Ukrainian payments. Pensions in Hungary cover the basic needs of retirees, including food, housing, and medications, but do not always ensure the desired level of comfort.
“Pensions in neighboring countries are on average 3–5 times higher than Ukrainian ones.”
Differences and Challenges for Ukrainian Pensioners
The main difference between the pension systems of Ukraine and its neighbors lies in the amounts of payments, calculation mechanisms, and purchasing power. In the context of high inflation and constant price increases, Ukrainian pensioners find themselves in a difficult situation, forced to economize on almost everything and survive on the brink of poverty. Increasing pensions remains one of the most significant social challenges for Ukraine.