In Kazakhstan, the process of gradually abandoning the Russian language in favor of Kazakh continues, highlighting a shift in the country’s policy aimed at reducing the influence of the Russian Federation. Recent changes pertain to legislative formulations: whereas previously the Russian language was used “on par” with Kazakh in official documents, it is now planned to indicate that it functions “alongside Kazakh.”
This is reported by Finway
Language Transformation Policy
Despite the fact that the changes are primarily formal, they reflect the strategic direction of the Kazakh authorities aimed at strengthening the role of the national language in public life. There is a persistent trend in administrative structures, educational institutions, and the public sphere towards expanding the use of the Kazakh language. This gradual displacement of the Russian language demonstrates Kazakhstan’s desire to strengthen its own identity and weaken the influence of the Russian Federation.
“Kazakh is gradually becoming the de facto main language in the country. In public administration, education, and the public sphere, Kazakh is increasingly used instead of Russian,” stated the Center for Countering Disinformation.
Distance from the Russian Federation After the Invasion of Ukraine
Changes in language policy are part of a broader process of distancing Kazakhstan from the Russian Federation, which has intensified following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia. The Kazakh authorities have taken a number of measures aimed at limiting the influence of Russia not only in the humanitarian sphere but also in the financial sector. In particular, in December, opportunities for Russians to use Kazakhstani banks to circumvent international sanctions and launder money were blocked.
According to observations from the Center for Countering Disinformation, against the backdrop of the war in Ukraine, Russia is gradually losing its positions in Central Asia, while Kazakhstan demonstrates a consistent stance on protecting national interests and sovereignty.